CAPE Phase 3 is open — since October 6 Learn more ›
★★★★★Five-star Google reviews

Liquidated? Still refundable.

Finally liquidated IEEPA entries are refunded only on a Court of International Trade order — we file the complaint.

Businesses only — importers of record in every U.S. state and overseas. Calabasas, California · CA Bar #349304 · CIT-admitted

We have filed 21 IEEPA refund complaints for 15 importer clients at the U.S. Court of International Trade. Past results do not guarantee a similar outcome.

Stack of U.S. hundred-dollar bills — IEEPA tariff refund
Anatolii Trembach, customs and international trade attorneyAnatolii Trembach
Your customs & trade attorney

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Businesses only.

By requesting a review, you agree we may contact you by phone and email about your inquiry. Submitting does not create an attorney–client relationship. Privacy Policy · Terms.

Thank you. A customs attorney will reply within one business day with the engagement agreement; we file the §1581(i) complaint the day after you sign. Have your ES-003 report? Attach it to the reply email; instructions follow. For anything time-sensitive, call (213) 645-2246.
CAPE Phase 3 · October 6Phase 3 is open. Plaintiffs accepted by July 30 file from that day. CBP admits later plaintiffs on a rolling schedule, every two weeks after October 6, so your window opens on the first two-week date after CBP accepts your submission. Finally liquidated entries are refunded only to importers holding a Court of International Trade order (CBP declaration to the Court of International Trade, Sept. 15, 2026). File now to secure your docket number →
★★★★★ Five-starGoogle reviews
Avvo 10.0 “Superb”Anatolii Trembach
U.S. Court of Int'l TradeAdmitted · CA Bar #349304
IEEPA refund complaints filed at the CITevery week since Sept. 22, 2026 · more filed as importers sign

Contingency fee — 2% for a CAPE filing only; 7% for Court of International Trade litigation, or a flat $2,000 if your refund is under $29,000; attorney fees only, no attorney fee unless we recover. Clients pay case costs: the $400 filing fee and about $40 service. Eligibility depends on your entries; no result is guaranteed.

What happens on October 6

Phase 3 pays plaintiffs. The complaint makes you one.

Source: CBP declaration to the Court of International Trade, Sept. 15, 2026 (Freestyle World v. CBP, Doc. 50). CAPE Phase 3 opened October 6, 2026 for entries liquidated more than 80 days ago — entries CAPE no longer accepts (CBP, IEEPA duty refunds page, updated Sept. 30, 2026). It pays only importers of record holding a CIT reliquidation order. Plaintiffs accepted by July 30, 2026 file from October 6. CBP admits later plaintiffs on a rolling schedule, every two weeks after October 6, so your window opens on the first two-week date after CBP accepts your submission. Importers who have not sued are in neither group until the complaint is filed.

1

Send the ES-003

The ES-003 (liquidation) and ES-022 (entry summary) ACE reports list each entry, its dates and its IEEPA duties. Your broker can run them in minutes. Have your ES-003 report? Attach it to the reply email; instructions follow.

2

Sign the agreement

Within one business day you get the written engagement agreement: 2% for a CAPE filing only; 7% for CIT litigation, or a flat $2,000 if under $29,000; attorney fees only; clients pay case costs: the $400 filing fee and about $40 service. We file the day after you sign.

3

Complaint on file

We file under 28 U.S.C. §1581(i); you get a docket number that day. Entries liquidated under 180 days ago also get a timely protest (19 U.S.C. §1514), filed by your importer of record or its broker on our instructions. The outer limit is two years (28 U.S.C. §2636(i)). The real clock is CBP’s two-week schedule: each two weeks of delay moves your refund back two weeks.

4

Order, Phase 3, refund

We send your importer of record number and case number to CBP. Once CBP accepts, your window opens on the next two-week date after October 6. Your importer of record or its broker files the CAPE declaration in ACE, citing the court's reliquidation order. CBP reliquidates without the IEEPA duty and pays principal plus statutory interest (19 U.S.C. §1505) by ACH to the bank account in your ACE Portal. Enroll in ACH now.

Have ready to sign the same day:
  • Importer of record legal name, entity type, EIN or IOR number, state or country of formation, mailing address.
  • Signer's name and title, government photo ID, phone (and board authorization if not the CEO).
  • ES-003 and ES-022 reports, or a CSV with entry numbers, entry dates, liquidation dates and IEEPA amounts.
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Anatolii Trembach, Founder & Principal Attorney, Trembach Law Firm
Why work with us
Anatolii Trembach
Founder & Principal Attorney

One lawyer, from entry review to court.

Anatolii Trembach: California trade and business litigation attorney. Admitted to the U.S. Court of International Trade. 16 years of legal experience. Before law, a detective at Ukraine's Security Service (SBU), the FBI's counterpart: trade fraud, corporate crime, financial schemes. Then complex civil cases in the United States.

He sorts your entries by liquidation status. Your broker files the CAPE declaration or protest on his instructions. He files the complaint at the Court of International Trade — no hand-off when litigation begins. IEEPA refund complaints under 28 U.S.C. §1581(i) filed every week since September 22, 2026.

You paid duties you never owed. No legal fees up front: we work on contingency, paid from what you recover.

CA Bar #349304 LL.M., USC Gould Admitted, U.S. Court of Int'l Trade 16 years' experience Ports of L.A. & Long Beach · Nationwide
Independent firm. One point of accountability. Your engagement is with Trembach Law Firm, APC only; we are not affiliated with any other law firm, customs broker or refund-recovery service. We file the complaint at the U.S. Court of International Trade under 28 U.S.C. §1581(i). Your importer of record or its customs broker files the CAPE declaration or 19 U.S.C. §1514 protest in ACE on our instructions. The attorney who reviews your entries files the complaint. We represent businesses only — importers of record and their companies. No private individuals.
100%
of the IEEPA duty on an eligible entry comes back, plus statutory interest (19 U.S.C. §1505).
7% CIT litigation
of your refund, or a flat $2,000 if your refund is under $29,000; no attorney fee unless we recover; clients pay case costs: the $400 filing fee and about $40 service.
16 years
of legal experience.
5.0 ★
Five-star Google reviews.
Fees, in writing

What it costs.

2% for a CAPE filing only; 7% for CIT litigation, or a flat $2,000 if your refund is under $29,000. Attorney fees only; clients pay case costs: the $400 filing fee and about $40 service. No attorney fee unless we recover.

CAPE filing — 2%

2% of your refund when a CAPE Declaration is enough — no litigation · no attorney fee unless we recover · clients pay case costs: the $400 filing fee and about $40 service
$100,000
$10K$1M
IEEPA duty refunded$100,000
Statutory interest (19 U.S.C. §1505)added by CBP
Our fee (2%)–$2,000
You keep (est., before interest)$98,000
Start my refund claim

CIT litigation — 7%

7% of your refund when a Court of International Trade complaint is required, or a flat $2,000 under $29,000 · no attorney fee unless we recover · clients pay case costs: the $400 filing fee and about $40 service
$100,000
$10K$1M
IEEPA duty refunded$100,000
Statutory interest (19 U.S.C. §1505)added by CBP
Our fee (7%)–$7,000
You keep (est., before interest)$93,000
Start my refund claim

Terms are confirmed in a written engagement agreement before work begins. Flat-fee or hourly terms on request. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.

What clients say
★★★★★ Five-star Google reviews
Google reviews · Trembach Law Firm, APC · Calabasas, California.
★★★★★
“Experts in all matters of IEEPA tariffs. Exceptional service. Highly recommended.”
Google review
★★★★★
“We hired Anatolii Trembach and Trembach Law Firm for a customs/tariff refund matter. Anatolii was professional, responsive, and clearly explained the process. He helped us recover our refund, and we are very satisfied with his work. We would recommend Trembach Law Firm to other importers and businesses dealing with customs matters.”
Google review
★★★★★
“Our duty drawback claims were being rejected by CBP without explanation. Mr. Trembach analyzed the rejections, identified the procedural deficiencies, and resubmitted the claims correctly. We recovered substantial overpaid duties we had written off as lost. If your duty drawback claims are stuck, Trembach Law Firm can unblock them.”
Google review
★★★★★
“We interviewed three firms. Trembach was the only one who let me finish my story before telling me what it was worth. That's the one I went with and I'm glad I did.”
Google review
★★★★★
“10/10 experience. Clear, calm, and competent during a stressful time.”
Google review
★★★★★
Five-star Google reviews.
File my CIT complaint →

Real Google reviews, in the clients' own words. No outcome is guaranteed.

FAQ

Court of International Trade questions.

I am not a plaintiff. What happens on October 6?+
Nothing, until a complaint is on file. We file the §1581(i) complaint, you get a docket number that day, and we coordinate the plaintiff importer of record submission to CBP. Your broker or your own ACE account then files the CAPE declaration when CBP opens your window (CBP declaration to the Court of International Trade, Sept. 15, 2026).
I missed the July 30 cutoff. Can I still be paid in Phase 3?+
Yes; July 30 sets timing, not eligibility. Plaintiffs accepted by July 30, 2026 file from October 6. CBP admits later plaintiffs on a rolling schedule, every two weeks after October 6, so your window opens on the first two-week date after CBP accepts your submission. (CBP declaration to the Court of International Trade, Sept. 15, 2026.) Without a CIT order you cannot submit at all.
My protest was denied, or CBP refused the refund. Anything left?+
Possibly. A denied protest can be contested at the U.S. Court of International Trade within the statutory window; finally liquidated entries outside CAPE may still be pursued by complaint. Send us the entry summaries and we tell you which door is open.
How long do I have to file the CIT complaint?+
The outer limit is two years (28 U.S.C. §2636(i)). The real deadline is CBP’s two-week schedule after October 6: each two weeks of delay moves your refund back two weeks. Entries liquidated under 180 days ago also get a timely protest (19 U.S.C. §1514), filed by your importer of record or its broker on our instructions.
My entries are fully liquidated. Is it too late?+
No, but it is urgent. CAPE Phase 3 pays finally liquidated entries only to importers who sued at the Court of International Trade; it opened October 6, 2026 (CBP declaration to the Court of International Trade, Sept. 15, 2026). A CIT complaint keeps your claim alive.
I also paid the Section 122 surcharge — can I recover it?+
In 2026 the government imposed a separate 10% import surcharge under Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. §2132), in effect February 24 to July 24, 2026. The U.S. Court of International Trade struck that surcharge down; the appeal is pending. Section 122 has no automatic CAPE refund, so an importer who paid it must preserve the claim by protest or a Court of International Trade complaint. If you paid both IEEPA and Section 122 duties, we plead both to reserve your rights to each refund — on the same fee: 2% for a CAPE filing only; 7% for CIT litigation, or a flat $2,000 if your refund is under $29,000.
What does it cost?+
2% for a CAPE filing only; 7% for CIT litigation, or a flat $2,000 if under $29,000 — attorney fees only, none unless we recover; clients pay case costs: the $400 filing fee and about $40 service. The first consultation is free; terms are confirmed in a written engagement agreement before we file.
Do you handle importers outside California?+
Yes. We are in Calabasas and serve importers nationwide, including the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach. The Court of International Trade is a national court.
Finally liquidated entries

File the CIT complaint

Send the basics. Within one business day a customs attorney sends the engagement agreement and ES-003 instructions. We file the §1581(i) complaint the day after you sign. Attorney fee 2% for a CAPE filing only; 7% for CIT litigation, or a flat $2,000 if under $29,000; clients pay case costs: the $400 filing fee and about $40 service.

Or call us directly
(213) 645-2246

Have your ES-003 report? Attach it to the reply email; instructions follow.

By sending, you agree we may contact you by phone and email about your inquiry. Sending does not create an attorney–client relationship. Privacy Policy · Terms.

Thank you. A customs attorney replies within one business day with the engagement agreement; we file the day after you sign. Have your ES-003 report? Attach it to the reply email; instructions follow. Time-sensitive? Call (213) 645-2246.
Thank you — your entries look like a fit. Fastest path: a 15-minute call with the attorney.

Have your ES-003 report? Attach it to the reply email; instructions follow.

Attorney advertising. Not legal advice; this form does not create an attorney–client relationship. Eligibility depends on each entry; some IEEPA questions remain in litigation; no result is guaranteed.
Attorney with scales of justice — trade litigation
Public record · U.S. Court of International Trade

New complaints, nearly every business day.

Trembach Law Firm files IEEPA refund complaints at the U.S. Court of International Trade as importers sign — on most business days since September 22, 2026.

  • Importer v. United States of America · filed October 2, 2026 · §1581(i) complaint, IEEPA refund, finally liquidated entries · Pending.
  • Importer v. United States of America · filed October 2, 2026 · §1581(i) complaint, IEEPA refund, finally liquidated entries · Pending.
  • Importer v. United States of America · filed October 1, 2026 · §1581(i) complaint, IEEPA refund, finally liquidated entries · Pending.
  • Importer v. United States of America · filed September 29, 2026 · §1581(i) complaint, IEEPA refund, finally liquidated entries · Pending.
  • Importer v. United States of America · filed September 25, 2026 · §1581(i) complaint, IEEPA refund, finally liquidated entries · Pending.

More actions are on the public docket. Party names and docket numbers are not published. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Public record page: court-of-international-trade-filings. Status as of October 5, 2026.

Insights

From the trade desk.

Phase 3Sep 24, 2026

Phase 3, step by step.

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CITSep 6, 2026

AD/CVD entries: CIT argument Sept 15.

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Phase 3Sep 1, 2026

Finally liquidated entries, Phase 3.

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CAPEAug 27, 2026

After the ruling: what importers must know.

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CAPEAug 23, 2026

The CAPE process, explained.

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RefundsAug 19, 2026

How California importers recover duties.

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RefundsAug 10, 2026

How importers reclaim duties in 2026.

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RefundsJul 25, 2026

A refund guide for importers.

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Phase 3Jul 16, 2026

Phase 3 for California importers.

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AppealsJul 13, 2026

Phase 3 and the appeal.

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DeadlinesJul 3, 2026

The deadlines importers face.

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Phase 2Jun 23, 2026

CBP opens Phase 2 refunds.

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SCOTUSJun 15, 2026

Supreme Court strikes down IEEPA tariffs.

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CITJun 10, 2026

June 9 CIT hearing, liquidated entries.

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PortalMay 28, 2026

The CAPE portal: what to do.

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Phase 1May 22, 2026

CAPE Phase One: the process.

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Phase 2May 16, 2026

CAPE processes $35.46B: Phase 2 update.

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ProtestsMay 1, 2026

Protest strategy after CAPE closed.

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PortalApr 30, 2026

CAPE portal closure: final statistics.

Read →
RejectionsApr 29, 2026

CAPE rejection patterns.

Read →
CAPEApr 19, 2026

The CAPE process (2026).

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Section 122Apr 14, 2026

Section 122 challenge and the refund.

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DocumentationApr 11, 2026

Refund documentation strategy.

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PortalApr 4, 2026

CAPE system and importer registration.

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CITMar 23, 2026

$166 billion owed, 330,000 importers.

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CITMar 2, 2026

A guide to CIT refund claims.

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ACEFeb 24, 2026

The ACE Secure Data Portal: a guide.

Read →
Call (213) 645-2246file now, Phase 3 opens October 6